Mary Bashkirtsev married for money
The Second SexMarie Bashkirtseff’s marriage for money is cited as a concrete cost of trying to preserve the self as an immortal idol. The episode exposes the contradiction at the center of narcissism as Simone de Beauvoir describes it: a woman who makes herself her supreme end may appear self-directed, yet remain dependent on male wealth and judgment to sustain that image.
The marriage as a means of preservation
The account links Marie Bashkirtseff’s marriage to a specific purpose: she consented to marry for money so that her form could be preserved in immortal marble. Marriage here is presented not as the culmination of mutual attachment but as the price paid to secure a lasting monument to the self. The aspiration to outlast bodily change thus depends on a practical arrangement with a man and his resources.
The cost of narcissistic self-fashioning
The episode appears in an argument that narcissism cannot make a woman independent of others. An individual cannot form a real relationship with her own imagined double, and the woman who tries to treat herself as complete and self-sufficient confronts solitude rather than plenitude. Unless she changes course, she seeks concealment from that awareness in crowds, noise, and other people.
Self-worship therefore does not free its subject. It makes her vulnerable as an object in the world and in other people’s consciousness, while preserving the ideal image requires continuing effort and expense. Bashkirtseff’s marriage supplies the chapter’s pointed example: even the bid for an enduring self-image relies on money obtained through a relationship with a man.
Comparison and significance
The example is grouped with Isadora Duncan and Cécile Sorel, whose costly tributes to their own thrones are likewise described as financed by masculine fortunes. The three cases connect self-fashioning to material dependence rather than treating display as a purely private pursuit.
The account then widens from these individual examples to a recurring social relation: because men embody destiny for women, women may measure success by the number and standing of men they can subject to their influence. Yet the apparent reversal remains incomplete. The image of the praying mantis trying to use the male as an instrument emphasizes that attracting him still requires pleasing him. Bashkirtseff’s marriage thus stands as a compact illustration of the larger argument: the effort to become an idol can reproduce dependence on the very power it seems to master.